Polynomial of Best Uniform Approximation to 1/x and Smoothing in Two-level Methods

We derive a three-term recurrence relation for computing the polynomial of best approximation in the uniform norm to x−1 on a finite interval with positive endpoints. As application, we consider two-level methods for scalar elliptic partial differential equation (PDE), where the relaxation on the fine grid uses the aforementioned polynomial of best approximation. Based on a new smoothing property of this polynomial smoother that we prove, combined with a proper choice of the coarse space, we obtain as a corollary, that the convergence rate of the resulting two-level method is uniform with respect to the mesh parameters, coarsening ratio and PDE coefficient variation.